What is Thermal Imaging?
Thermal imaging is a technique used for detecting and measuring variations in heat energy and transforming that data into visible signals which can be recorded photographically. This technology is used to analyze the seaworthiness of a vessel, or to see alterations to a vessel that cannot be otherwise seen. The thermal imaging experts at AAC Marine Surveyors use this technology to identify problems that are potentially hazardous before it's too late, or to let a prospective buyer of a vessel know if there are any structural, electrical, or mechanical problems that can't be seen before they purchase the vessel. It can detect underlying abnormalities which cannot be detected otherwise.
This is the back of an electric distribution panel in a 40-foot boat. Visual inspection shows that the wires are intact; wire insulation and terminals are free of burn or scorch marks. Infrared view shows that one of the wires in the bundle of wires is much hotter than the others. The heat and resistance in this wire caused its magnetic circuit breaker to trip intermittently.
Thermography
Definition of thermography: All objects
contain thermal energy and interact thermally with their
environments. One way which heat can flow is called heat
radiation or infrared. This heat energy travels by electromagnetic
waves. The infrared camera records an image of this heat
energy. The science of acquiring and analyzing this thermal
information from thermal imaging devices is known as infrared
thermography. Anywhere a thermal imaging pattern or abnormality
exists thermography can be applied. A trained individual
interprets and analyzes these images to produce a report
that documents the results of the thermal imaging scan.
Irregular
dark spots on thermal imaging represent high moisture
conditions in the cored FRP laminate. These
are not visible to the naked eye.
The radiation measured by the camera does not only depend
on the temperature of the object, but also the emitted energy.
Radiation also originates from the surroundings and is reflected
from the object. The radiation from the object and the reflected
radiation will also be influenced by the absorption of the
atmosphere. An infrared camera detects the radiant heat
from a surface, based on the surface’s temperature,
emitted energy, and reflected heat radiation from the surroundings.
Understanding how that heat got there is essential to making
proper thermographic interpretations. To measure temperature
accurately, compensation for the effects of a number of
different radiation sources is necessary. In addition, the
proper distance yields an accurate measurement result.
Bad
breaker connection on main panel of a large boat.
This is a serious problem that is hard to see.
The infrared scan instantly reveals and pinpoints
a loose and corroded electrical connection.
Thermal imaging is a must for determining the stability of any vessel with coring in its construction. An expert in thermal imaging must know how to operate the equipment effectively and accurately interpret what is seen based on an understanding of the material being surveyed, as well as an understanding of any variables that could contribute to a misrepresentation of the data. The thermographer must also be able to recognize thermal patterns as they relate to electrical and mechanical systems. AAC Marine Surveyors are accredited experts and conduct thorough, professional thermal imaging inspections with services available worldwide.
FirstMate
can detect alterations made to vessel structure.
IR Image on right shows a plate welded to the hull.
The subjective statements in this report are the personal,
unbiased professional analysis, opinions and conclusions
of the thermographer. The thermographer shall be held harmless
for any subsequent conditions arising since the findings
are valid only at the time of the inspection.
High injector temperatures
can indicate plugging. A plugged injector will
show very hot on an infrared scan - pinpointing the
problem before it becomes a serious hazard.
AAC Marine Surveyors have accredited experts that specializing in yacht and vessel thermal imaging and inspection services in Florida, Caribbean, Central America, South America and Europe. Call us today! |